Case study · Merchant cash advance

60 days of MCA cold calling: 20 qualified merchants, 8 funded deals, $35K

What the campaign targeted, how the opener changed three times, where the funnel leaked, and the two things I'd do differently if I ran it again tomorrow.

Client type
MCA broker, small shop, two closers
Campaign length
60 days
Target
B2B service businesses, $150K–400K annual revenue
Qualified merchants
20
Funded deals
8
Revenue generated
~$35,000

The situation

A small MCA brokerage with two closers and no dedicated top-of-funnel. They were buying leads from three vendors at $40–60 a lead, and their closers were spending most of their day disqualifying merchants who should never have reached them: businesses four months old, merchants on their third position, owners who couldn't produce statements. Their close rate on booked appointments was sitting around 15%, which was demoralising the closers and making the lead spend look terrible.

Their actual problem was not lead volume. It was that qualification was happening in the closer's chair instead of before it.

What we changed

The brief I proposed was narrow: fewer appointments, qualified harder, with bank statements already collected. If the close rate on qualified deals moved from 15% to 40%+, fewer appointments would produce more funded volume and the closers would stop burning out.

Step 1 — Redefine "qualified" in writing

We wrote the criteria down before anything else, because the word had been doing no work at all:

  • 6+ months in business (hard floor, no exceptions)
  • $15,000+ in average monthly deposits
  • Fewer than three negative days in the last 90
  • Zero or one existing position
  • A named use of funds, in the merchant's own words
  • Three months of statements sent before the appointment is confirmed

That last one was the contentious change. The closers thought it would kill volume. It did — and it doubled the conversion rate.

Step 2 — Build a list instead of buying one

I built roughly 1,800 records of B2B service businesses in the target revenue band, verified for trading status and owner name. The purchased lists they'd been using were running around 35% dead. The built list came in under 8%.

Step 3 — Three openers in eight weeks

Version one was the standard broker opener: introduce, mention funding, ask if they've considered it. Across 280 dials it produced two qualified merchants. People disengaged at the word "funding" — they'd heard it eleven times that month.

Version two led with the industry: "I work with service businesses in the $200–400K range on short-term working capital." Better, but still a pitch. 310 dials, five qualified merchants.

Version three — which ran for the remaining six weeks — led with the qualification threshold itself: naming the deposit range we work with, and asking directly whether that was roughly their neighbourhood. It sounds counterintuitive to disqualify people in the first fifteen seconds, but it did two things. It filtered out everyone under the floor immediately, saving the conversation. And it signalled to the merchants who were in range that this caller knew what they were doing. 13 qualified merchants across the remaining period, at a higher qualification rate per conversation.

Step 4 — Statements requested live

The email requesting three months of statements went out while the merchant was still on the phone, with the subject line agreed verbally. Roughly 60% sent within 24 hours. Of the 40% who didn't, about half sent after a follow-up call on day two, and the rest were quietly telling us they weren't serious — which is useful information delivered cheaply.

Step 5 — The 10–14 day sequence on every warm no

Callback dated on every "not right now". Voicemail, SMS and email across two weeks. This is where the campaign actually paid: three of the eight funded deals came from merchants who said no on the first call.

The numbers

StageWeeks 1–4Weeks 5–8Total
Dials~2,900~3,100~6,000
Live conversations~340~390~730
Qualified merchants71320
Statements received51116
Submitted to funder51116
Funded268
Close rate on qualified29%46%40%

Weeks five to eight outperformed weeks one to four almost exactly two to one, and that pattern is typical. Two compounding effects: the opener had been rewritten twice by then, and the follow-up sequences from the first month were maturing. Anyone judging an outbound campaign at the four-week mark is judging it at its worst point.

Where the funnel leaked

Statements. Four qualified merchants never sent them. That's four deals lost after all the hard work, purely on document collection. It's the single biggest leak in MCA outbound and it's mostly a process problem, not a persuasion problem.

Appointment-to-submission drop. Two merchants who sent statements went quiet before submission. Both had been shopping multiple brokers — which is a qualification miss on my side. I now ask directly whether they're talking to anyone else, and I ask it early.

What I'd do differently

Get to opener three faster. I spent nearly 600 dials proving that pitch-first openers don't work in a market saturated with pitch-first openers. That was 600 dials of expensive confirmation of something I half-knew already. Now I test the counterintuitive version in week one, not week three.

Build statement collection into the appointment rule. Halfway through we made "statements received" a condition of confirming the appointment rather than a nice-to-have. Appointment count dropped. Funded deals went up. If I ran this again that rule would be in place from day one.

The checklist that came out of this campaign

The qualification sequence used here is written up as a free one-page checklist you can print and keep by the phone — MCA merchant qualification checklist. No email required.

Running an MCA desk with a qualification problem?

Send me your funder criteria and I'll tell you where your current qualification is probably leaking. That review costs nothing.